KLOSSEL SUPPE (DUMPLING SOUP)

Recipe By :
Serving Size : 1 Preparation Time :0:00
Categories : Soups/Stews

Amount Measure Ingredient — Preparation Method
——– ———— ——————————–
4 ts Butter or vegetable
-shortening
2 Eggs, separated
1/2 ts Salt
1 tb Parsley, minced
1/4 ts Nutmeg
1 1/8 c Bread or coffee cake
-crumbs
1 qt Beef broth

Cream the butter, add egg yolks, salt, parsley, and
nutmeg and mix well. Add the crumbs and beaten egg
whites. With hands dipped in flour, roll dough into
little balls the size of a walnut. Cook slowly,
uncovered, in beef broth for 10 minutes. May also be
cooked in pea or rice soup.

Source: Amana Colony Recipes – Family-size recipes of
the foods prepared and served in the Amana Villages
for over a century. Compiled by The Ladies Auxiliary
of the Homestead Welfare Club, Homestead, Iowa – 1948

Posted on GEnie Food Wine RT Jun 07, 1993 by
COOKIE-LADY [Cookie]

From the recipe files of Sylvia Steiger, GEnie
THE.STEIGERS, CI$ 71511,2253, GT Cookbook echo
moderator at net/node 004/005

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Chicken/Rice/Broccoli Casserole

Recipe By : Phyllis Shelby
Serving Size : 12 Preparation Time :0:00
Categories : Casseroles Poultry

Amount Measure Ingredient — Preparation Method
——– ———— ——————————–
1 Lg Onion — Chopped
1 Bunch Celery — Chopped
1 Lb Mushrooms — Chopped
2 Bunches Broccoli — Chopped And Cooked
1 Jar Velveeta Cheese
1 Jar Cheese Whiz
1 Can Cream Of Mushroom Soup
1 Can Cream Of Chicken Soup
1/4 Cup Crisco Oil With Roasted Garlic
1 Stick Butter Or Margarine — Melted
1 Box Minute Rice — Cooked
1 Chicken — Cut Up
Garlic Sat — Optional

**This recipe requires a very large pot such as a Dutch oven.
Cook the broccoli and rice separately. Set aside.
In a large pot, melt the butter and add the oil, pepper,and garlic salt.
Saute onions, mushrooms and celery till tender, but not brown. Mix soups
together and add to the the onion/celery/mushroom mixture. Add 1/2 can of
milk. Add cheese and mix well.
Add rice and broccoli and mix well. Layter cut chicken on top. Cover; cook
@ 350°F for about 1 hour or until chicken in done.

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

NOTES :
You can add as much more of the ingredients as you want. This recipe feeds
an army on a budget. – Phyllis
Nutr. Assoc. : 0 0 0 0 4631 281 0 0 4267 0 1262 0 0

VIETNAMESE PHO

Recipe By :
Serving Size : 4 Preparation Time :0:00
Categories : Soups

Amount Measure Ingredient — Preparation Method
——– ———— ——————————–
5 lb Beef bones with marrow
5 lb Oxtails
1 lb Flank steak
2 lg Onions — unpeeled, halved,
-and studded with 8 cloves
3 Shallots — unpeeled
2 oz Piece ginger — unpeeled
8 Star anise
1 Cinnamon stick
4 md Parsnips cut in 2-inch
-chunks
2 ts Salt
1 lb Beef sirloin
2 Scallions — thinly sliced
1 tb Cilantro — chopped
2 md Onions — thinly sliced
1/4 c Hot chili sauce
1 lb Rice noodles 1/4-inch wide
-(or banh pho)
1/2 c Nuoc mam (Vietnamese fish
-sauce)
Black pepper — freshly grnd.
2 c Fresh bean sprouts
2 Fresh chili peppers — sliced
2 Limes cut in wedges
1 bn Fresh mint
1 bn Fresh Asian or regular basil

Soak bone overnight in cold water. Place bones,
oxtails and flank steak in a large stock pot. Add
water to cover and bring to a boil. Cook 10 minutes,
drain and rinse pot and bones. Return bones to pot,
add 6 quarts water and bring to a boil. Skim surface
of scum and fat. Stir bones at bottom from time to
time. Add 3 more quarts water, bring to a boil again
and skim scum. Lower heat and let simmer. Char
clove-studded onions, shallots, and ginger under a
broiler until they release their fragrant odors. Tie
charred vegetables, star anise, and cinnamon stick in
a thick, dampened cheesecloth. Put it in stock with
parsnips and salt. Simmer for 1 hour. Remove flank
steak and continue simmering broth, uncovered pot, for
4-5 hours. Add more water if level goes below bones.

Meanwhile, slice beef sirloin against grain into
paper-thin slices, about 2-by-2 inches. Slice flank
steak the same way. Set aside. In a small bowl,
combine scallions, cilantro, and half the sliced
onions. Place remaining onions in another bowl and
mix in hot chili sauce. Soak rice noodles in warm
water for 30 minutes. Drain and set aside.

When broth is ready, discard bones. Strain broth
through a colander lined with a double layer of damp
cheesecloth into a clean pot. Add fish sauce and
bring to a boil. Reduce heat to simmer. In another
pot, bring 4 quarts of water to a boil. Add noodles
and drain immediately. Do not overcook noodles.
Divide among 4 large soup bowls. Top noodles with
sliced meats. Bring broth to a rolling boil, then
ladle into soup bowls. Garnish with scallions mixture
and black pepper. Serve the onions in hot chili sauce
and remaining ingredients on the side to add as
desired. Also, you can add Hoisin sauce as a dip.
Serves 4.

Source: “The foods of Vietnam” by Nicole Routhier
(Stewart, Tabori Chang)

From the rec.food.recipe archives.
From: nguyenc@rtsg.mot.com (Chuong M. Nguyen)

MM format by Judi M. Phelps.
jphelps@shell.portal.com, juphelps@delphi.com, or
jphelps@best.com

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Title: GINGERED GRAPEFRUIT BASKETS
Categories: Fruits, Ice cream, Desserts
Yield: 6 servings

6 Pink grapefruits
Vanilla ice cream or frozen
Yogurt
1/3 c Firmly packed golden brown
Sugar
4 1/2 ts Finely chopped peeled fresh
Ginger
Fresh mint leaves (optional)

Cut grapefruits horizontally in half. Using
grapefruit knife or paring knife, cut all around
grapefruit halves and between membranes to release
segments. Place segments in bowl, discarding seeds.
Cut segments in bowl, discarding seeds. Cut all
membranes from 6 grapefruit halves; discard remaining
grapefuit halves.

Place large scoop of ice cream in each reserved
grapefruit half. Cover and place in freezer until
ready to use. Add sugar and ginger to grapefruit in
bowl and toss gently. Cover and refrigerate at least
2 hours or overhight.

Spoon some grapefruit mixture over ice cream in each
grapefruit basket. Garnish with mint. Serve, passing
remaining grapefruit mixture separately.

SOURCE: BON APPETIT, April ’93

—–

Title: Roquefort Brandy Spread
Categories: Appetizers, Spreads
Yield: 2 1/2 cups

-JUDI M. PHELPS
1 lb Roquefort Cheese
1/2 lb Cream cheese
3 T Butter
1/4 ts Dry mustard
pn Cayenne pepper
1/4 c Cognac

Put all the ingredients in an electric blender or food processor and
let soften to room temperature. Puree or beat until you have a
homogenous mixture. Transfer to a bowl, cover tightly, and
refrigerate. Makes 2-1/2 cups.

This spread can be used as a stuffing for vegetables, can be served
with raw vegetables, or can be spread on melba toast. Source: Just
For Starters by Gloria Edwinn.

Shared and MM by Judi M. Phelps.
jphelps@shell.portal.com, juphelps@delphi, or
jphelps@best.com

MMMMM

——- end of forwarded message ——-

We need to think differently about the approach to losing weight.
Forget old-fashioned diets. There are very good reasons why they
do not work well. Your body was not designed recently. The human
body took shape millions of years ago, long before diets were
invented. At the time, the lack of food meant only one thing,
starvation; and if the body could not cope with the lack of food,
the results was life-threatening. So we have built-in mechanisms
to preserve ourselves in the face of low food intake. These
defenses are automatically put to work. When you go on a low-
calorie diet, you know that you are doing so to lose weight. But
your body does not know that. As far as your body is concerned you
are starving, and it will trigger a number of biological mechanisms
to try and stop you.

To see how to avoid this problem, let’s first look at how your body
burns calories. The speed at which your body burns calories is
call (the metabolic rate.) Some people have a “fast metabolism” and
burn lots of calories in a short time. They are likely to stay
slim. Other people have a slower metabolic rate and have a harder
time staying slim.

Another part of the “negative calorie effect” of carbohydrates is
that they are the part of the diet that tells the body when it has
had enough food. Your body does not just pay attention to how much
you have eaten. It actually has a way to monitor how much
carbohydrate is coming in. When it has had enough, it reduces the
feeling of hunger. Carbohydrates are the cue the body needs. So,
if there is a lot of carbohydrates on your plate, you will tend to
eat to feel satisfied and to turn down the drive to fill your
plate. The natural sugar in fruits, called fructose, also has an
appetite-reducing effect.

What this means is that if you have included generous amounts of
rice, potatoes, beans, fruits, and other carbohydrate-rich foods on
your meals, the calories in pork chops, salad oil, and other
fattening foods are less likely to find their way onto your fork.

How do you get these “negative calorie effects?” You will not get
them from steak or fried chicken, because there is virtually no
complex carbohydrate in fish, chicken, beef, milk, eggs, or any
other animal product. Complex carbohydrates are found only in
plants. Grains, vegetables, and beans are loaded with them. That
is why vegetarian foods are such powerful foods for permanent
weight control.

If you like, you can forget technical terms like carbohydrate. As
long as your diet is made from grains, beans, vegetables, and
fruits rather than animal products, it will be naturally rich in
carbohydrate.

20 Foods You Can Eat in Virtually Unlimited Portions

Listed below are 20 foods that you should feel free to eat in very
generous portions. Unless you are really stuffing yourself, you
can eat as much of these as you want. In fact, there are many more
than 20, as you have learned. One caveat: Enjoy these with no
butter, margarine or oily toppings – fats are fattening!

Corn Celery
Rice Peas
Potatoes Cauliflower
Lettuce (all varieties) Tomatoes
Broccoli Cabbage
Carrots Oranges
Black beans Apples
Kidney Beans Grapefruit
Spinach Bananas

The Negative Calorie Effect

Many people still believe that the number of calories in any given
food ells you just how fattening that food is likely to be. For
example, a cup of rice has about 220 calories. Three slices of
bologna also have 220 calories. So some people assume that these
two foods have exactly the same effect on the waistline.

They don’t. The very same number of calories coming from bologna
and from rice have very different effects. The bologna tends to be
fattening, as a general rule, while the rice does not.

Rice does provide calories to run the body’s functions. And
theoretically it is possible for unused calories from rice to be
stored as fat. But it turns out that rice is much less fattening
than the same number of calories from bologna, other meats, or
other fatty foods. Rice – like other carbohydrate-rich foods- has
a way of naturally reducing the calories that are available for fat
storage.

You might think of this as a “negative calorie effect.” One of the
most exciting concepts in the science of weight control in many
years is the fact that certain foods can actually assist in the
loss of fat.

By now, it will come as no surprise to you that carbohydrate-rich
foods are power foods for weight control. But let’s see what the
‘negative calorie effect“ really means. Then, we’ll look at 20
foods that encourage this effect and which you can eat freely. In
reality there are far more than 20 and by the time you are done
with this book, I hope you will have gone far beyond the old-
fashioned notion of counting calories and limiting portion size.
The key is not how much you eat, but, instead, the types of foods
you eat.

When you think of carbohydrate, think, for example, of rice. A
rice grain is a seed, designed by nature to start a new rice plant.
The starchy white interior of a rice grain consists mainly of
complex carbohydrates that nourish the seed as it sprouts and
grows. The same is true of beans, potatoes, apples, and many
other plants. The starchy carbohydrate interior provides
nourishment for the tiny growing plant.

For millions of years, humans and other primates have plucked
fruits from tees and roots from the ground and have taken advantage
of carbohydrate’s capacity to nourish us. What is remarkable is
that these foods provide energy with relatively little tendency to
cause overweight. In many Asian countries, for example, where rice
is still the center of the diet and huge amounts of rice are
consumed, people tend to remain slim.

While carbohydrates provide calories for the body, they also have
ways of counteracting the storage of some of these calories as fat,
and also encourage the burning of stored calories.

First, as we saw earlier, a substantial number of the calories in
carbohydrates are used up as carbohydrates are turned to fat. Let
me give you some numbers: For every 100 calories of carbohydrate
that your body tries to store as fat, 23 are lost in the process of
breaking down carbohydrate molecules and building fat molecules
from them. That means that, of the 220 calories in a cup of rice,
about 50 calories are used up just in the chemical processing.
Leaving grains whole, like rice, cereals, or corn, rather than
grinding them into flour to make bread or pasta, also causes them
to release fewer calories.

But that is just the beginning. In addition, because carbohydrate
increases the body’s metabolism, more calories are burned off as
the metabolism increases. The metabolism-boosting effect causes
more of the calories in all the foods you eat to be burned. When
that happens, they cannot be turned into fat.

It is similar to the effect of turning up a car’s idle. More gas
is used up; there is less in the tank, less to spill on the ground,
and less to use in the future, because it has been burned.

Animal products contain no fiber at all. To the extent that animal
products are added to the diet, the fiber content is reduced.
Americans now consume only 10-20 grams of fiber per day, on
average, which is about half of what we should have. The reason,
of course, is the penchant for animal products and refined plant
foods, which unfortunately displace the fiber-rich foods. But do
not feel that you must calculate your fiber intake. When you
center your diet on high-carbohydrate foods, such as whole grains,
beans, and vegetables, the fiber content of your diet will increase
naturally. As you will see in Part II, the result will be meals
that are satisfying and filling. When we discuss the value of
carbohydrate-rich foods and fiber, you can simplify this by
thinking in terms of foods from plants versus animal products. A
plant-based diet is rich in carbohydrate and fiber. Animal
products are devoid of them. The result is that plant-based diets
promote slimness, while Animal products promote overweight.

Avoiding Binges

There is another problem with skimpy eating. Not only does the
body lower its metabolic flame to conserve energy; it also gets
ready to take maximal advantage of any food source it finds. When
food becomes available, there is a tremendous tendency to binge, in
what is known as the ”restrained-eater“ phenomenon. You know the
pattern. You have been dieting for several days, and suddenly
someone brings home a cartoon of ice cream. A little bit won’t
hurt, you decide, and before you know it you are scraping the
bottom of the carton and digging around the cracks for every last
bit. You then scold yourself for your ”lack of will power“ The
truth is that the problem was not will power at all, but, rather,
the innate biological programming of the human body. The diet
turned on the ”anti-starvation“ plan that is built into every human
being. Your body assumed that any food in front of you might be
the only calorie source you might have for a while, so it demanded
a binge.

It is not a question of weak will or gluttony. The human body has
as built-in tendency to binge after periods of starvation.

For a similar reason, it is best not to skip meals. Skipping
breakfast and lunch leads to overeating later in the day. So, eat
regular meals and avoid very-low-calorie diets.

Bulimia – binge-eating often followed by purging – almost always
begins with a diet. And as the binging begins, shame and secrecy
often follow. If this has happened to you, remember that binging
is not a moral failing. It is a natural biological consequence of
dieting.

Dieting is now a nearly universal pastime in America, and bulimia
is a ever-growing epidemic. Unfortunately, children are raised on
a menu that is almost certain to make many of them gain weight.
The cultural trend in Western countries in the past several decades
has emphasized meat, dairy products and fried; chicken, french
fries and other high-fat foods. Combing with an increasingly
sedentary lifestyle, the predictable results is that many people
will become overweight. They mistakening believe that the problem
is the quantity of food they are eating rather than the type of
food. Rather than abandon the offending foods, they simply eat
less. A restrictive diet begins. The natural result is lowered
metabolic rates, cravings and binging. Many binges would probably
never occur if dieting were replaced with better food choices which
would promote a slow, steady drop in weight, rather than an overly
rapid weight loss.

Skipped meals and skimpy portions are not effective as a permanent
weight control and are not a part of this program.

Your metabolism is like the rate at which an automobile uses up
gas. An idling car uses up some fuel. When the car is moving it
uses more, and when it accelerates up a hill it will use a lot more
gas.

Our bodies work the same way. We burn some calories even when we
are relaxing or asleep because it takes energy to maintain our
normal body temperature and to keep our lungs, heart, brain and
other organs, working. When we engage in activities, the more
strenuous they are, the more calories we burn.

Dieting Slows Your Metabolism

The point to remember is that your metabolic rate can be changed.
In a period of starvation or dieting, the body slows down the
metabolism. The body does not understand the concept of dieting.
Remember, as far as your body is concerned, a diet is starvation,
and it does not know how long the starvation period will last. So
it clings to its fat like a motorist who is running out of gas
preserves fuel. Remember the last time you were driving along the
highway and suddenly noticed that the gas gauge was below empty?
You tried to remember how far below ”E" your gauge will go. You
went easy on the accelerator, driving very smoothly, and turned off
the engine at stop lights to conserve gas until you got to a
station.

Your body does the same sort of thing when food is in short supply.
It turns down the metabolic flame to save as much of the fat on
your body as possible until the starvation period is over, because
fat is the body’s fuel reserve. This is very frustrating to
dieters. They often find that, even though they are eating very
little, their bodies do not easily shed the pounds. Even worse,
the slowed metabolism can continue beyond the dieting period,
sometimes for weeks, according to studies at the University of
Pennsylvania and elsewhere. For the reason, fat is easily and
rapidly accumulated again after the dieting period. This causes
the familiar yo-yo phenomenon, in which dieters lose some weight,
then rebound to a higher weight than they started with.

Here is the first step to keeping your metabolic rate up. Make
sure that your diet contains at least 10 calories per pound of your
ideal body weight. This means that if you are aiming for a weight
of 150 pounds, your daily menu should contain at least 1500
calories. Weight loss will be gradual, but you will not slow your
metabolism and so, you will be able to retain your progress.

Title: Coffee Cake
Categories: Bread Osg1966
Servings: 1

2 tb Fat
2 tb Peanut butter
2/3 c Sugar; granulated
3/4 ts Salt
2 ts Cinnamon
1 c Flour; sifted
1 ea Egg
1 c Milk; sour
1 c Flour; sifted
1/2 ts Baking soda
1 ts Baking powder
1/2 c Currants; or raisins

Mix fat and peanut butter with sugar until smooth. Sift together
flour, salt and cinnamon. Mix with butter and sugar until crumbly.
Reserve 1/3 c. of mixture. Beat egg, add milk, soda and baking powder
mixed with second c. flour. Combine mixture. Add floured currants or
raisins. Put in greased and floured baking pan, cover with the 1/3 c.
crumbs. Bake in over 375 F. for 30 minutes.

Source: Mrs. Laura Spicer, Bowling Green Grange, Marion County, OH
—–

Title: Honey Chicken
Categories: Chinese, Chicken
Yield: 4 servings

————————–BATTER————————–
4 tb Cornstarch
1/4 c Flour
1 ts Baking powder
1/2 c Water
1/2 ts Salt
1 Egg
1 Egg white
2 tb Salt
1 1/2 lb Boneless chicken breasts
– cut in thin strips
2 c Peanut oil, for deep-frying

—————————SAUCE—————————
1 1/2 tb Peanut oil
2 ts Chopped ginger
3 tb Finely sliced garlic
1 ts Salt
3 tb Sugar
1 ts White rice vinegar
1/2 c Water
1 ts Cornstarch, mixed with
1 ts Water

MIX THE BATTER INGREDIENTS together in a medium-sized
bowl; it should be thick and smooth. Allow the batter
to sit, covered for at least 30 minutes. Combine the
chicken with the batter. Heat a wok or large deep
skillet until it is hot and add the oil for frying.
When the oil is barely smoking, deep-fry the chicken
for 2 minutes or until the batter is just firm. You
should do this in several batches. Remove the chicken
with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.

TO MAKE SAUCE: Heat a small saucepan; when it is hot,
add the oil, ginger and garlic, and stir for 30
seconds. Then add the rest of the sauce ingredients
and simmer for 2 minutes. Keep warm. Reheat the oil in
the wok until it is very hot, but not smoking.
Deep-fry the chicken again until it is golden and
crisp, about 1 minute. Remove and drain, place on a
warm platter, drizzle with the sauce and serve
immediately.

KEN HOM PRODIGY GUEST CHEFS COOKBOOK

—–

Title: No-Egg Egg Salad
Categories: Salads
Yield: 4 sandwiches

1 pk Firm tofu, drained and
-crumbled (10 1/2 oz)
1/4 c Finely chopped carrot
2 tb Finely chopped green or red
-bell pepper
1/4 c Finely chopped celery (opt)
2 tb Finely chopped green onion
1 t Turmeric
1/2 t Salt
1/2 t Black pepper
1 t Hot sauce
2 t Vinegar
1 t Mustard
1 tb Soy mayonnaise (opt)

In a large bowl, mix ingredients together, and you’re done. Makes 4
sandwiches or serves 6-8 as a dip.

Nutritional analysis per serving: 140.9 calories; 8.5 grams total fat;
(1.3 grams saturated fat); 10.4 grams protein; 4.9 grams
carbohydrates; 2.0 milligrams cholesterol; 334.3 milligrams sodium.

MMMMM

QUAKER OAT BRAN MUFFINS – JANET’S

Recipe By :
Serving Size : 12 Preparation Time :0:00
Categories : Breads Low-Cal

Amount Measure Ingredient — Preparation Method
——– ———— ——————————–
2 c Quaker Oat Bran Cereal
1/4 c Firmly packed Brown Sugar
2 ts Baking Powder
1/2 ts Salt (optional)
1 c Skim or 2% lowfat Milk
2 Egg Whites, slightly beaten
1/4 c Honey or Molasses
2 tb Vegetable Oil

Heat oven to 425 degrees. Line 12 medium muffin cups
with paper baking cups or spray bottoms only with
vegetable oil cooking spray. Combine dry ingredients.
Add milk, egg whites, honey and oil; mix just until
dry ingredients are moistened. Fill prepared muffin
cups almost full; bake 15 to 17 minutes or until
golden brown. 1 dozen

VARIATIONS: Add to batter any one of the following:

Raisin Nut Muffins-1/4 cup raisins and 1/4 cup
chopped nuts
Banana Nut Muffins-1/2 cup mashed banana (about 1
medium) and
1/4 cup chopped nuts
Blueberry Muffins -1/2 cup fresh or frozen
blueberries
Apple Cinnamon Muffins-1/2 cup chopped apple (about
1 small),
1/4 cup chopped nuts and 1
teaspoon cinnamon.

NOTE: To freeze, wrap muffins securely; store in
freezer up to 3 months. To reheat frozen muffins in
microwave oven, microwave at HIGH 25 to 30 seconds for
each muffin.

NUTRITION INFORMATION: based on using the first
ingredient listed and no optional ingredients: Each
serving (1 muffin):
Calories – 120
Carbohydrates – 19g
Protein – 4g
Fat – 3g
Sodium – 90 mg
Calcium – 80 mg
Cholesterol – 0 mg
Dietary Fiber – 2g

From Tony Burke, Cyberealm BBS Watertown, NY
315-786-1120

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